Key insights
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1
Dispute centers on statutory procedure for initiating judge-removal inquiries: Varma’s counsel argued that the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 limits who can admit a motion for removal of a judge, while the Solicitor General argued the inquiry committee is jointly constituted when the motion is admitted in both Houses.
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2
Supreme Court indicated a preliminary view on the Speaker’s power: The Supreme Court orally observed on January 7, 2026 that there was no bar under the Judges Inquiry Act on the Lok Sabha Speaker setting up an inquiry committee even when a similar motion was rejected in the Rajya Sabha.
Takeaways
The Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on whether the Lok Sabha Speaker’s admission of the removal motion and constitution of the inquiry committee against Justice Yashwant Varma were legally valid.
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