Spotify won court order against Anna’s Archive, taking down.org domain

Court filings show Anna’s Archive’s.org suspension followed a rapid, initially sealed legal action by Spotify and major labels that secured a temporary restraining order affecting PIR and Cloudflare.
Spotify won court order against Anna’s Archive, taking down.org domain

Key insights

  • 1

    Domain infrastructure was targeted via court order: The temporary restraining order placed obligations on the.org registry operator (PIR) and Cloudflare, reflecting a strategy of disrupting access through domain and network intermediaries.

  • 2

    Sealing and delayed notice were used to prevent rapid content release: Plaintiffs sought to notify Anna’s Archive only after the order was implemented, aiming to stop the site from releasing a large set of recordings before enforcement took effect.

  • 3

    Public docket documents contradicted the operator’s initial explanation: Once the case was unsealed, filings indicated the domain suspension was tied to the Spotify/labels lawsuit rather than unrelated operational issues.

A What happened
Ars Technica reports that shadow library Anna’s Archive lost its.org domain in early January after Spotify, Sony, Warner, and Universal Music Group sued the site in late December in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case was initially sealed, then unsealed on January 16 after a judge said the purpose of sealing had been fulfilled, making documents public that clarified the cause of the suspension. On January 2, the music companies requested a temporary restraining order, which the court granted the same day. The order imposed requirements on the Public Interest Registry (which oversees.org domains) and Cloudflare, with the plaintiffs arguing these entities could shut off access to domains used to distribute copyrighted works. The companies also asked that Anna’s Archive be notified by email only after the order was issued and implemented, to prevent the site from releasing “millions” of allegedly illegally obtained copyrighted sound recordings. After the suspension, Anna’s Archive’s operator had said the suspension did not appear related to its Spotify scraping and suggested such suspensions happen regularly to shadow libraries.

Topics

World & Politics Policy & Regulation Law & Public Safety Courts Law Enforcement

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