Key insights
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1
Payloads focus on navigation, thermal history, and radiation risk: The three investigations target practical exploration needs: terrain thermal mapping for navigation, subsurface heat flow for understanding lunar evolution, and radiation measurements for astronaut safety and space weather planning.
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CLPS model relies on commercial delivery and later task-order assignment: NASA plans to have U.S. companies deliver the payloads and will assign the site-agnostic investigations to specific CLPS task orders at a later date.
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LISTER builds on prior lunar deployment experience: NASA cited a previous LISTER version that flew on Blue Ghost Mission 1, drilled to about three feet, and collected eight temperature and thermal conductivity measurements, informing the new investigation.
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