A recent study in Nature forecasts that wildfire smoke could result in 71,000 excess deaths annually in the U.S. by 2050, translating to an economic burden of $608 billion. Researchers utilized historical death records and satellite data to connect climate conditions with fire emissions and mortality rates. Currently, around 41,000 deaths per year are attributed to wildfire smoke, with the majority of future deaths expected in densely populated Eastern states. The study emphasizes that even with significant emission reductions, over 60,000 deaths may still occur annually due to the delayed response of the climate system. Adaptation strategies, such as air filters and forest management, are deemed critical, though they come with limitations. The findings underscore the urgent need for policy changes to mitigate the health impacts of wildfire smoke, which poses unique dangers beyond typical air pollution.