The draft Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2025, released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, has triggered significant protests from students and faculty at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI). Critics argue that the bill will strip ISI of its academic autonomy by changing its status from a registered society to a statutory body corporate. This change would alter the governance structure, giving more power to a Board of Governors dominated by government nominees, sidelining academic representation. Concerns also include potential political interference in appointments and challenges in securing funding for basic research. The government defends the bill as a means to enhance ISI's global standing as it nears its centenary in 2031, citing recommendations from review committees for reforms. Opposition parties are rallying support against the bill, indicating a contentious legislative battle ahead.