The Spix’s macaw, once declared extinct in the wild, is undergoing a reintroduction project in Brazil's Caatinga shrubland. However, the project is now threatened by a circovirus outbreak, with seven birds testing positive for the disease. This virus, which causes severe health issues in psittacines, poses a risk not only to the reintroduced macaws but also to other native bird species. The situation has sparked conflict between conservation organizations and government authorities over management practices and transparency. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) has declared a state of emergency and is conducting inspections, but faces resistance from the organizations involved. The implications of this outbreak could hinder the recovery of the Spix’s macaw and impact broader conservation efforts in the region.