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What happened
On November 19, 2025, the U.S. Commerce Department announced it has authorized the export of advanced artificial intelligence semiconductors to two companies in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The companies, G42 and Humain, will receive approvals for the equivalent of up to 35,000 NVIDIA Blackwell chips, valued at approximately $1 billion. This export approval is significant as it enhances the AI capabilities of these nations. The Commerce Department emphasized that the approvals are subject to rigorous security and reporting requirements. Additionally, Humain has expressed plans to purchase 600,000 NVIDIA AI chips and is set to collaborate with Elon Musk’s xAI to develop data centers in Saudi Arabia, including a major 500 megawatt facility.
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Key insights
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Significant tech collaboration
This export marks a key partnership in AI technology between the U.S. and Middle Eastern nations.
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Economic impact
The deal is valued at around $1 billion, highlighting the financial stakes involved.
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3
Security requirements
The approvals are contingent on meeting strict security and reporting standards.
Takeaways
The U.S. export of advanced AI semiconductors to Saudi Arabia and the UAE represents a pivotal moment in international tech collaboration, with potential implications for regional AI development and security.