The valuable peatlands of Peru’s Pastaza River Fan: one of the world’s largest carbon reservoirs

Mongabay
Mongabay
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Local communities in Peru are using traditional knowledge and science to protect peatlands, crucial for carbon storage and biodiversity. Their efforts are vital for climate change mitigation and local livelihoods.
The valuable peatlands of Peru’s Pastaza River Fan: one of the world’s largest carbon reservoirs
A What happened
In the Datem del Marañón province of Peru, local Indigenous communities are actively engaged in protecting peatlands, which are essential for carbon storage and biodiversity. These peatlands, part of the Pastaza River Fan, are among the largest carbon reservoirs globally. Community members have transitioned from destructive harvesting methods to sustainable practices for aguaje fruit, which is vital for their economy. This shift not only helps preserve the ecosystem but also enhances their livelihoods. Scientific research has highlighted the importance of these peatlands in mitigating climate change, and funding from initiatives like the Green Climate Fund supports their conservation efforts. The collaboration between local knowledge and scientific expertise is crucial for the future of these ecosystems.
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Key insights

  • 1

    Peatlands as Carbon Reservoirs: Peatlands store up to five times more carbon than other tropical ecosystems.

  • 2

    Sustainable Harvesting Practices: Communities have shifted to climbing aguaje palms instead of cutting them down.

  • 3

    Biodiversity Support: Peatlands provide habitat for diverse wildlife, including endangered species.

  • 4

    Community Empowerment: Local initiatives improve livelihoods while conserving natural resources.

Takeaways

The efforts of Indigenous communities in Peru to protect peatlands are crucial for combating climate change and preserving biodiversity. Their sustainable practices not only benefit the environment but also enhance their economic stability, showcasing a successful model of conservation.

Topics

Culture & Society Society Climate & Environment Climate Change Sustainability