Key insights
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Support for the Verdict
Proponents argue that sub-classification within SCs and STs is essential to ensure that the most disadvantaged among these groups receive the benefits of affirmative action. They believe that without such measures, reservations tend to benefit the relatively better-off sections within these communities.
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Opposition to the Verdict
Critics contend that sub-classification could fragment the SC and ST communities, which have historically faced united struggles against caste-based discrimination. They fear that this could lead to infighting and weaken their collective bargaining power.
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Legal and Constitutional Implications
The verdict has significant legal and constitutional implications, as it touches upon the interpretation of equality under the law and the state's role in addressing historical injustices. The decision may prompt further legal challenges and debates in the future.
 
Takeaways
The Supreme Court's ruling on sub-classification within SCs and STs has ignited a contentious debate. While it aims to target affirmative action benefits more precisely to the most disadvantaged, it also raises concerns about potential division within these communities. The long-term impact of this decision remains to be seen, as it could shape the discourse on social justice and reservation policies in India.