Study finds deforestation fuels West Africa’s water crisis

Mongabay
Mongabay
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A study reveals that deforestation in Ghana, Niger, and Nigeria is exacerbating a severe water crisis, affecting over 122 million people. This matters as it threatens health, food security, and access to clean water in the region.
Study finds deforestation fuels West Africa’s water crisis
A What happened
The joint report by WaterAid and Tree Aid warns that deforestation in Ghana, Niger, and Nigeria is intensifying a water crisis that threatens the health and livelihoods of over 122 million people. Utilizing 12 years of satellite data, the study establishes a direct correlation between forest loss and the decline in both the quality and quantity of freshwater resources. For every 1,000 hectares of forest cleared, approximately 9.25 hectares of surface water are lost, exacerbating issues of disease, food insecurity, and dehydration. In Niger, 99.5% of freshwater is already of poor quality, and the situation is worsening due to deforestation. The report emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to forest and water protection, especially as climate change compounds these challenges. Without urgent action, millions in West Africa face worsening water scarcity and food insecurity.

Key insights

  • 1

    Direct correlation found

    Deforestation directly reduces freshwater availability in West Africa.

  • 2

    High water risk areas

    45% of people in Ghana, Niger, and Nigeria live in regions with significant water risk.

  • 3

    Urgent action needed

    Integrated forest and water protection strategies are essential to combat the crisis.

Takeaways

The findings underscore the urgent need for reforestation and sustainable land management practices to mitigate the dual crises of deforestation and water scarcity in West Africa.

Topics

Climate Change Sustainability