Under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil's government is pursuing policies that threaten the Amazon Rainforest and the global climate. While the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change is working to control illegal deforestation, other government sectors are promoting activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions. This includes building highways, legalizing land grabs, and supporting fossil fuel extraction. The interconnectedness of these actions could lead to catastrophic tipping points, where the Amazon's collapse would release significant greenhouse gases, further exacerbating global warming. The commentary raises concerns about whether Brazil's leaders understand the long-term consequences of their decisions, suggesting that ignorance may shield them from accountability. The urgency of addressing these issues is critical, as the impacts of climate change are already being felt.