Specialized judicial panels signal an effort to institutionalize handling of: By mandating dedicated panels for rebellion and treason, South Korea seeks to streamline and depoliticize trials that pose major national security and political risks.

Excluding ongoing cases reflects tensions between judicial independence and: The deliberate exclusion of Yoon's trial highlights the balancing act lawmakers face between reforming judicial processes and avoiding interference accusations.

The bill reflects broader political polarization influencing judicial reforms: Conservative boycotts and liberal criticisms suggest judicial restructuring is viewed through a partisan lens, impacting legal norms and trust in institutions.