Serbia must decide the future of its oil company NIS by November 25 amid US sanctions. The decision impacts energy security and financial stability.

The Serbian government is facing a critical deadline to decide the future of Naftna Industrija Srbije (NIS) by November 25, as US sanctions against the company have come into effect. Gazprom Neft, a Russian state-owned company, holds a 45% stake in NIS, which is vital for Serbia's energy supply, providing over 80% of its gasoline and diesel. The sanctions threaten to disrupt operations at NIS's refinery, which could have dire economic consequences. Serbian officials are considering various solutions, including a potential sale of the Russian stake or state acquisition. However, financing such a purchase could strain the national budget and delay other projects. The situation is complicated by Serbia's reliance on Russian gas and the need to maintain good relations with both the East and West, making the government's decision a delicate balancing act.