The Shift from Romanticism to Realism: The move from romanticism, which often depicted idealized emotions and stories, to realism in music was marked by a focus on depicting the authentic, everyday experiences of people.

Key Composers and Works: The article highlights key composers who were pivotal in the realism movement in music, including their notable works that exemplified this shift.

Cultural and Historical Context: The transition to realism in music didn't happen in isolation; it was influenced by broader cultural and historical changes, including the rise of the middle class and advancements in technology.

Impact on Modern Music: The legacy of realism in music is evident in contemporary genres that prioritize authentic storytelling and emotional resonance over technical perfection and idealized themes.