Petition in Supreme Court says GenAI in judiciary may lead to fake case laws

The Hindu
The Hindu
3h ago 1 view
The Supreme Court will consider a petition warning that Generative AI could create fake case laws and bias in judicial decisions. The petitioner seeks strict regulations for AI use in courts.
Petition in Supreme Court says GenAI in judiciary may lead to fake case laws
A What happened
On November 10, 2025, the Supreme Court of India agreed to review a petition regarding the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in the judiciary. The petition highlights potential risks, including the generation of fake case laws and the perpetuation of biases. The petitioner, represented by advocate Kartikeya Rawal, calls for the formulation of strict policies to regulate GenAI's use in courts and tribunals until comprehensive laws are established. Chief Justice B.R. Gavai recognized the concerns, stating that AI should not replace human judgment in legal matters. The petition also emphasizes the importance of transparency in data usage and the need for human oversight to prevent arbitrary judicial decisions.
★

Key insights

  • 1

    Concerns Over AI Bias

    GenAI may replicate existing biases, raising ethical and legal challenges.

  • 2

    Need for Human Oversight

    Judicial decisions should not rely solely on AI; human judgment is essential.

  • 3

    Opaque Algorithms Risk

    Black box algorithms can lead to unexplainable and flawed outputs.

Takeaways

The Supreme Court's consideration of the petition underscores the urgent need for regulations governing AI use in the judiciary to safeguard against potential biases and ensure transparency.

Topics

AI & ML Policy & Regulation