According to the State of Broadband in Africa 2025 report by the International Telecommunication Union and UNESCO, only 1.2% of Africans currently have access to 5G networks, compared to a global average exceeding 20%. Despite notable advancements in mobile connectivity, with 3G and 4G networks reaching 77% and 44.3% of the population respectively, a staggering 710 million Africans do not use the internet. Key challenges include the high cost of devices and insufficient digital skills. The report highlights the significant investment in mobile infrastructure, with $28 billion spent over the past five years and an anticipated $62 billion earmarked for 5G expansion by 2030. Regional disparities are evident, with urban areas experiencing better connectivity than rural regions. Rwanda is noted as a success story in telecommunications transformation, while satellite connectivity is also on the rise with Starlink operating in several African countries.