Pakistan, contributing less than 1% to global carbon emissions, is among the most vulnerable nations to climate change, facing severe disasters like floods and heat waves. Recent catastrophic events include a flash flood in Buner that resulted in over 300 fatalities. The country experiences both compound and sequential climate phenomena, where multiple climate hazards occur simultaneously or trigger subsequent events. Research shows that Pakistan's unique geography, with its vast latitudinal range and significant mountain systems, intensifies its vulnerability. The impacts of climate change have led to increased rainfall, severe droughts, and rising temperatures, causing significant economic losses and displacing millions. Despite adopting a climate change policy in 2012, the implementation remains inadequate, highlighting the need for improved governance and funding to address these urgent challenges.