New global guidelines needed to rein in the wildlife pet trade (commentary)

Mongabay
Mongabay
2M ago
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The upcoming IUCN World Conservation Congress aims to establish guidelines to manage the illegal wildlife pet trade, which threatens ecosystems and public health.
New global guidelines needed to rein in the wildlife pet trade (commentary)
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The IUCN World Conservation Congress, scheduled for October 9-15, 2025, in Abu Dhabi, will consider crucial guidelines to manage the wildlife pet trade, which poses significant ecological and health risks. Millions of animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, are extracted from their habitats each year, leading to biodiversity loss and the spread of invasive species. The proposed guidelines aim to exclude high-risk species from the trade and adopt a positive list approach, allowing only low-risk species. This initiative seeks to align global efforts to combat illegal wildlife trade and promote sustainable practices. The Wildlife Conservation Society emphasizes the need for stronger laws and education to reduce demand for exotic pets, highlighting the ecological tragedy behind the allure of these animals. The congress represents a pivotal opportunity to address these challenges and protect ecosystems for future generations.

Key insights

  • 1

    Ecological Impact: The wildlife pet trade leads to significant biodiversity loss.

  • 2

    Health Risks: Wild-caught animals can carry pathogens that threaten human health.

  • 3

    IUCN Congress Importance: The congress provides a platform for global conservation strategies.

  • 4

    Proposed Guidelines: New guidelines may ban high-risk species from the pet trade.

Takeaways

The establishment of global guidelines is essential to mitigate the impacts of the wildlife pet trade.

Topics

Climate & Environment Wildlife Conservation