A recent study has revealed that Mozambique's Niassa Special Reserve hosts the largest known population of Taita falcons, with estimates ranging from 68 to 76 breeding pairs. This vulnerable bird of prey, smaller than a pigeon, has been severely impacted by habitat loss across eastern Africa, with most known sites hosting fewer than 10 breeding pairs. Researchers conducted surveys in 2021, confirming the presence of 14 breeding pairs and utilizing remote-sensing data to model potential nesting sites. The findings suggest that Niassa's unique granite rock hills provide an ideal environment for the falcons, allowing them to thrive despite declining populations elsewhere. Other breeding sites in the region, such as the Batoka Gorge and Blyde River Canyon, have seen significant reductions in active territories. Conservationists express hope that the intact woodlands of Niassa can support the falcons and maintain genetic diversity.