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What happened
On November 10, 2025, Indonesia officially named former President Soeharto a national hero, a decision made by President Prabowo Subianto, Soeharto's former son-in-law. This designation has drawn sharp criticism from civil society, activists, and academics who point to Soeharto's notorious record of human rights violations, corruption, and nepotism during his three-decade rule. Soeharto, who ruled from 1967 until his resignation in 1998, is accused of using military power to suppress dissent and maintain control. Critics argue that honoring him undermines democratic values and distorts historical truth. The award ceremony included other honorees, but the focus remains on Soeharto's controversial legacy. Activists have labeled the decision a betrayal of Soeharto's victims and a troubling sign of the current regime's alignment with his past. The government defends the award as a recognition of contributions to the nation, despite the backlash.
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Key insights
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Controversial Honor: Soeharto's designation as a hero is met with widespread criticism.
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Human Rights Concerns: Activists highlight Soeharto's history of human rights abuses.
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Political Implications: The decision raises questions about the current government's values.
Takeaways
The decision to honor Soeharto as a national hero reflects ongoing tensions in Indonesia regarding historical accountability and human rights. It raises critical questions about the legacy of past leaders and the current government's commitment to democratic principles.