Indonesia eyes seagrass zoning for blue carbon; experts urge community benefits

Mongabay
Mongabay
2M ago
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Indonesia plans to designate 17 seagrass habitats as national strategic areas for blue carbon, aiming to enhance climate action and community welfare while addressing potential risks.
Indonesia eyes seagrass zoning for blue carbon; experts urge community benefits
A What happened
Indonesia is moving forward with a plan to designate 17 seagrass habitats as national strategic areas for blue carbon, which could significantly enhance its carbon storage capabilities and support coastal communities. The initiative, announced by the fisheries ministry, aims to cut emissions and protect marine ecosystems, as seagrass can capture carbon up to 35 times more effectively than tropical rainforests. However, experts caution that the plan must avoid privatization and ensure fair benefit-sharing to prevent conflicts and elite capture. With Indonesia holding 11.5% of the world's seagrass meadows, the urgency for protection is critical as these ecosystems are disappearing globally. The proposed zones are expected to store over 30 million tons of carbon, but success hinges on transparent governance and community involvement to ensure that local populations benefit from the initiative.

Key insights

  • 1

    Seagrass Carbon Storage: Seagrass can capture carbon up to 35 times more effectively than tropical rainforests.

  • 2

    Community Involvement: Local communities must be involved to ensure benefits from blue carbon initiatives.

  • 3

    Risks of Privatization: Experts warn against potential privatization that could restrict access for small-scale fishers.

Takeaways

The success of Indonesia's blue carbon initiative will depend on effective governance and community engagement.

Topics

Health & Medicine Public Health Culture & Society Society Climate & Environment Climate Change Sustainability World & Politics Corruption & Accountability