In a controversial move, the Nepalese government has granted a mining concession for what is touted as the country's largest iron deposit located in Jhumlabang. Local residents have expressed outrage, claiming they were not adequately consulted about the project, which they fear could lead to displacement, water pollution, and destruction of vital forests and farmlands. Community advocates argue that the project violates Nepal's obligations under international law, particularly the right to free, prior, and informed consent for Indigenous peoples. Despite assurances from officials and the mining company that due process will be followed, local opposition remains strong. Residents emphasize that their livelihoods and cultural practices are deeply tied to the land, and they are determined to resist the mining activities. The situation raises critical questions about balancing economic development with the rights and well-being of Indigenous communities.