The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is confronting serious challenges due to the ongoing US government shutdown, which threatens its ability to protect public health and the environment. Without a federal budget, the agency plans to halt non-criminal pollution inspections, new grants, and most scientific research. Former EPA officials have expressed concerns that polluters may take advantage of the situation, especially given the agency's previous staff cuts and policy changes. While essential personnel will continue to work, many critical functions will be suspended, potentially leading to increased pollution risks and delays in cleanup efforts. This situation raises significant alarms regarding public health and safety as the agency struggles to maintain its operations.