Hamaoka nuclear plant relicensing halted over fabricated seismic hazard data

Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority halted the relicensing process for two reactors at the Hamaoka nuclear plant after the operator, Chubu Electric Power Co., acknowledged fabricating seismic hazard data.
Hamaoka nuclear plant relicensing halted over fabricated seismic hazard data
A What happened
Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority halted the relicensing process for two reactors at the Hamaoka plant after revelations that the operator fabricated seismic hazard data. Chubu Electric Power Co. said staff manipulated an earthquake ground-motion scaling method by selecting one upscaled scenario and then choosing 19 others so the average made the chosen event appear representative. Chubu Electric Power Co. appointed a committee of external lawyers to detail what was done and how it happened. The Nuclear Regulation Authority terminated the safety evaluation required before the plant could return to service, and the restart timeline is unclear.

Key insights

  • 1

    Seismic hazard evaluation manipulation involved constructing a misleading average: Chubu Electric Power Co. said staff selected one upscaled earthquake motion and then chose 19 additional motions so the average would make the selected motion appear representative.

  • 2

    Relicensing and restart timing became uncertain: The Nuclear Regulation Authority terminated the safety evaluation needed before the plant could return to service, and it is not clear when the process might be restarted or when it might result in a reactor restart.

  • 3

    Regulatory trust issues were already present: The Nuclear Regulation Authority was trying to regain public trust after accusations of regulatory capture that allowed major safety risks to go unrecognized.

Takeaways

The Hamaoka reactors’ relicensing process is halted while Chubu Electric Power Co. and external lawyers examine the fabrication of seismic hazard data and regulators decide when, or whether, to restart the evaluation.

Topics

World & Politics Policy & Regulation Climate & Environment Energy Corruption & Accountability

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