A
            What happened
          
          
            On September 26, 2025, East Timor's parliament voted unanimously to end a law that granted lifetime pensions to former parliamentarians and public officials. This decision came after significant protests led by university students, who demanded the cancellation of lavish perks for lawmakers in a country where poverty affects over 40% of the population. The protests were sparked by a controversial budget item that allocated $4.2 million for luxury SUVs for MPs. Following three days of demonstrations, which included clashes with police, lawmakers agreed to scrap both the car purchases and the lifetime pensions. The law will now be sent to President Jose Ramos Horta for approval. The protests reflect broader discontent in the region, as similar demonstrations against government corruption and economic policies have occurred in neighboring Indonesia and the Philippines.
          
          
              ★
              
            Key insights
- 
                  
                    1
                  
                  
Student Activism
University students played a crucial role in advocating for political change.
 - 
                  
                    2
                  
                  
Public Outrage
The allocation for luxury vehicles sparked widespread anger among citizens.
 - 
                  
                    3
                  
                  
Legislative Response
Lawmakers responded to protests by abolishing lifetime pensions.
 
Takeaways
The decision to end lifetime pensions reflects the growing influence of public opinion in East Timor's political landscape.