The rapid expansion of data centers in Latin America, driven by the AI boom, has sparked significant local opposition. Communities in some of the driest regions are concerned about the environmental impacts and resource consumption associated with these massive facilities. Governments, particularly in Chile and Brazil, are actively courting foreign investment for data centers, often at the expense of environmental regulations. Activists, like researcher Paz Peña, highlight the lack of transparency from both governments and corporations regarding the environmental assessments of these projects. In some cases, communities have taken legal action to demand information, citing the Escazu agreement, which promotes environmental transparency. The situation reflects a growing tension between technological progress and community rights, as residents seek to understand the implications of data centers on their local resources.