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What happened
South Africa's transition from coal to renewable energy is fraught with challenges, particularly in coal-mining towns where residents face pollution and violence. While the government has outlined plans for a 'just transition' that addresses health impacts and economic disruption, many communities feel these promises are unfulfilled. Coal still accounts for 74% of the country's electricity, and the transition appears slow, with coal power projected to dominate for years. Activists report threats and harassment for opposing mining operations, and workers express concerns over job security as coal jobs decline. The need for a balanced approach that includes community voices and worker protections is critical for a successful transition.
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Key insights
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1
Communities face pollution
Residents in coal towns suffer from health issues due to ongoing mining activities.
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2
Job losses concern workers
Transitioning away from coal threatens the livelihoods of thousands of workers.
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3
Activists face threats
Those opposing mining operations report harassment and violence.
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4
Government plans criticized
Many feel the government's transition plans lack real implementation on the ground.
Takeaways
The struggle for a just energy transition in South Africa highlights the need for genuine engagement with affected communities and workers. Without addressing the realities on the ground, the transition risks leaving many behind.