The Global Justice Now report highlights that almost one-fifth of minerals classified as 'critical' by the U.K. are not vital for the green energy transition. Instead, these minerals are often used in sectors such as aerospace and military. Cleodie Rickard, the report's author, argues that the term 'critical minerals' can mislead policymakers and the public, as it often reflects geopolitical interests rather than actual needs for renewable energy. The report suggests that the U.K. can achieve its renewable energy targets without ramping up mining activities, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced understanding of which minerals are truly essential for the transition. This raises important questions about the environmental and social implications of mining practices, particularly for Indigenous communities affected by these projects.