Can violent extremists be deradicalized? I spoke with 24 former terrorists in Indonesia to find out

The Conversation
The Conversation
3M ago
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Research indicates that former terrorists in Indonesia can successfully deradicalize through community support and effective caseworker interventions.
Can violent extremists be deradicalized? I spoke with 24 former terrorists in Indonesia to find out
A What happened
The Global Terrorism Index reports a rise in terrorism, with lone-wolf attacks dominating fatalities in Western nations. A study involving 24 former terrorists in Indonesia highlights the potential for successful deradicalization. Key factors include the role of caseworkers who provide ongoing support, the importance of community acceptance, and the need for economic stability post-release. Trust between caseworkers and former militants is crucial, as is the involvement of the community in the reintegration process. Additionally, deradicalized individuals can serve as effective change-makers, leveraging their experiences to dissuade others from violence. The study emphasizes that addressing corruption and ensuring clean governance can also aid in deradicalization efforts. Overall, the research suggests that transformation is possible through compassion and community support.

Key insights

  • 1

    Importance of Caseworkers: Caseworkers play a crucial role in supporting former terrorists during and after incarceration.

  • 2

    Community Acceptance: Acceptance by the community is vital for the reintegration of former militants.

  • 3

    Trust Development: Building trust between caseworkers and former terrorists is essential for successful deradicalization.

  • 4

    Economic Stability: Addressing economic challenges is critical to prevent recidivism among former terrorists.

  • 5

    Role of Deradicalized Individuals: Former terrorists can effectively persuade others to abandon extremist ideologies.

Takeaways

The study provides a hopeful perspective on the potential for deradicalization through supportive interventions.

Topics

World & Politics Governance Human Rights Corruption & Accountability