Burkina Faso and Sahel Alliance Plan Joint Military Operations Against Armed Groups

Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
7h ago
5 views
Sahel alliance countries plan joint military operations against Islamist armed groups, signaling a shift to regional sovereignty and new security partnerships.
Burkina Faso and Sahel Alliance Plan Joint Military Operations Against Armed Groups
A What happened
At the AES summit, leaders from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger detailed plans for "large-scale" joint operations targeting armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and ISIS. The AES formed in 2024 after all three states experienced coups and withdrew from ECOWAS. They replaced longtime Western security partnerships with cooperation with Russia. The launch of a 5,000-strong Unified Force marks a significant step in AES’s pursuit of sovereignty. Leaders also launched AES Television to counter disinformation and highlighted regional economic potential alongside security efforts.

Key insights

  • 1

    Shift from Western to Russian Security Partnerships: The alliance's expulsion of France and the U.S. marks a geopolitical realignment in the Sahel, reflecting frustration with former partners and a pivot to Russia for military and political support.

  • 2

    Regional Sovereignty as a Driving Political Narrative: The AES frames its security and economic cooperation as a defense of Sahelian sovereignty against external interference, signaling increasing regionalization of governance and self-determination efforts.

  • 3

    Military Coups and Parallel Blocs Undermine ECOWAS Influence: The formation of AES after coups and withdrawal from ECOWAS reflects fragmentation in West African regional governance, challenging established institutions' roles in stability and integration.

Takeaways

The AES alliance's joint military initiatives and political repositioning illustrate a significant regional effort to assert control over security challenges and reduce dependency on Western powers in the Sahel.

Topics

World & Politics Policy & Regulation International Affairs Diplomacy Conflicts Security & Defense

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