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What happened
According to the Office for National Statistics, the UK's net migration for the 12 months ending June 2025 is 204,000, a 69% decrease from the previous year's figure of 649,000. This decline occurs as Labour, under pressure from the right-wing Reform UK party, seeks to address rising migration concerns. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has adopted a tough stance on both legal and unauthorized migration, stating that the current levels have strained local communities. The report indicates that 898,000 people entered the UK for work or study, while 693,000 left. Despite the overall decline, irregular migration remains a contentious issue, with approximately 32,000 people crossing the English Channel in small boats this year. The political landscape has shifted significantly since Brexit, with various factors contributing to the recent migration trends, including the war in Ukraine and changes in visa policies.
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Key insights
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1
Significant Migration Decline
Net migration fell to 204,000, the lowest in four years.
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2
Political Pressure Rising
Labour faces challenges from the populist Reform UK party.
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3
Tougher Migration Policies
New Home Secretary emphasizes stricter controls on migration.
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4
Irregular Migration Concerns
Small boat crossings continue to be a major political issue.
Takeaways
The decline in net migration reflects changing political dynamics and policy adjustments in the UK. As Labour navigates pressures from opposition parties, the focus on migration remains a critical issue for the government.