Key insights
- 
                  
                    1
                  
                  
Economic Ties Strengthen China's Position
China's Belt and Road Initiative and extensive trade agreements have solidified its economic presence in Southeast Asia, surpassing the U.S. in trade volume and investment.
 - 
                  
                    2
                  
                  
Diplomatic Engagements Lag Behind
The U.S. has been less proactive in diplomatic engagements compared to China, which has consistently hosted ASEAN summits and fostered bilateral relations.
 - 
                  
                    3
                  
                  
Perceptions of U.S. Commitment
Countries in Southeast Asia question the reliability of U.S. commitment due to inconsistent foreign policies and shifting geopolitical priorities.