In a recent interview, Rebekah Shirley, deputy director for Africa at the World Resources Institute, shared her vision for achieving energy access across the continent. With 600 million Africans lacking basic electricity, Shirley argues that the solution lies in a comprehensive approach that goes beyond household energy needs. She emphasizes the importance of investing in manufacturing and commerce to create self-sustaining economies that can support broader energy access. Shirley points out that while many African countries already utilize renewable energy sources, achieving universal access requires addressing economic viability and creating demand for energy services. The upcoming COP30 climate conference will further highlight the need for a just energy transition that considers the unique challenges faced by African nations.