At the UN climate conference in Belem, Brazil, over 80 countries, spearheaded by Colombia, have united to advocate for a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels. This call comes as greenhouse gas emissions reach record highs, threatening to push global temperatures beyond the critical 1.5-degree Celsius limit. The conference, dubbed the 'COP of implementation,' aims to convert previous promises into concrete actions. Key discussions include emissions-reduction targets and financial support for developing nations facing climate impacts. The draft text circulated by the COP30 Presidency proposes annual checks on emissions progress and a clearer plan for transitioning away from fossil fuels. However, concerns remain about the adequacy of current proposals and potential pushback from oil-producing nations. The conference also addresses the need for developed countries to provide financial assistance to poorer nations for climate adaptation, with calls for increased funding and clearer expectations for contributions.