REGULATORY · INDIA
Maharashtra Assembly passes Freedom of Religion Bill
Change
The Maharashtra Assembly passed the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 on March 16, 2026.
Why it matters
The Bill criminalizes conversions secured by coercion, fraud, inducement or marriage. Conversions effected through marriage carry imprisonment of seven years and a fine of ₹1 lakh. Conversions involving a minor, a person of unsound mind, a woman or a person belonging to Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes carry imprisonment of seven years and a fine of ₹5 lakh. Mass conversions are punishable by seven years' imprisonment and a ₹5 lakh fine; repeat offenders face up to ten years' imprisonment and a ₹5 lakh fine.
Implications
- · Individuals and entities that facilitate conversions via the listed means face criminal prosecution and fixed fines.
- · Allegations involving minors, persons of unsound mind, women, or Scheduled Castes/Tribes trigger higher statutory sentences and larger fines.
- · Organisers of mass conversions and repeat offenders face longer imprisonment terms and prescribed fines.
- · Police, prosecutors and criminal courts are responsible for applying the statute's provisions in alleged cases.
Who is affected
- · Religious institutions and clergy
- · Individuals and organisations that facilitate conversions
- · Police, prosecutors and criminal courts
- · Legal counsel for accused parties and complainants
Source
Topics
World & Politics Governance Policy & Regulation Law & Public Safety Criminal Justice