The UN climate summit COP30 ended without new fossil fuel promises, disappointing many nations. Oil-producing countries resisted calls for faster fossil fuel phase-out.

The COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, ended without any binding commitments to phase out fossil fuels, disappointing over 80 countries that sought stronger action. The final agreement, called the Mutirão, encourages countries to voluntarily accelerate their climate efforts but does not mandate specific actions. This outcome reflects the influence of oil-producing nations, which argued for their right to use fossil fuels for economic growth. The talks were marked by chaos, including logistical issues and protests, yet some delegates found the continuation of dialogue a positive aspect. While many expressed frustration over the lack of financial commitments for poorer nations, others, like India, viewed the deal as meaningful. The summit's challenges highlight the ongoing struggle to balance economic interests with urgent climate action.