Experts at COP30 discuss AI's potential to reduce emissions, while others warn of its environmental costs. The debate highlights the dual nature of AI's impact on climate change.

During the COP30 climate summit in Brazil, a debate emerged regarding the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing climate change. Proponents argue that AI can help lower emissions by improving efficiencies in sectors like transportation, agriculture, and energy. They highlight initiatives like the AI Climate Institute, which aims to empower developing countries to use AI for environmental solutions. However, critics point out the substantial energy demands of AI, particularly from data centers, which could exacerbate climate issues. A study predicts that AI growth in the U.S. could add millions of tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2030. While some see AI as a potential ally in the fight against climate change, others warn that its environmental costs may outweigh the benefits, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach.