During the Nobel Prize Dialogue India 2025, David MacMillan, a Nobel laureate in Chemistry, stated that organocatalysis could be pivotal in solving climate change, asserting that we are 'one catalytic reaction away' from significant progress. He praised India's rapid advancements in biotechnology and chemistry, suggesting that the country is well-positioned to lead in innovative solutions for the future. Other speakers, including physician-scientist Gagandeep Kang, discussed the historical impact of health innovations in India and the ongoing challenges posed by infectious and non-communicable diseases. Tolulla Oni emphasized that health is influenced by various factors beyond the healthcare system, including urban infrastructure and environmental conditions. Economist Montek Singh Ahluwalia addressed global and domestic inequality, advocating for tax reforms to promote greater equality post-taxation. He highlighted the urgent need for effective governance in Indian cities to tackle these pressing issues, including climate change.