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What happened
The UN Human Rights Council held a special session on November 14, 2025, to address the severe human rights violations occurring in el-Fasher, Sudan. This session was prompted by reports of over 450 killings at a local hospital by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group. The council is considering a draft resolution that calls for an urgent inquiry into these atrocities. U.N. human rights chief Volker Türk emphasized that these crimes were preventable and constitute grave violations. The RSF has been accused of mass killings, sexual violence, and other brutal acts since taking control of el-Fasher. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement, with estimates suggesting over 40,000 deaths and 12 million displaced. The council's resolution aims to establish accountability for these crimes, although it lacks strong enforcement power.
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Key insights
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Urgent Inquiry Requested: The council is debating a resolution for an urgent investigation into the killings.
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Mass Atrocities Reported: Reports indicate mass killings and sexual violence by RSF in el-Fasher.
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High Casualty Estimates: The conflict has reportedly resulted in over 40,000 deaths and millions displaced.
Takeaways
The UN Human Rights Council's session highlights the urgent need for accountability and investigation into the atrocities in Sudan, as the situation continues to deteriorate.