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What happened
In a significant ecological study, researchers from the Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation and the Tamil Nadu Forest Department reported the presence of over 10,000 Terminalia arjuna trees in the Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve. These trees are crucial for the nesting of the critically endangered White-rumped vulture, with 56 nests identified in the area. The study, conducted along the Moyar River and its tributaries, revealed that approximately 93% of the trees are healthy, contributing to a rich biomass and carbon stock in the landscape. The findings underscore the importance of these trees in supporting not only vultures but also other wildlife. Conservation efforts are underway to enhance native flora and improve habitat conditions for the vultures, which have seen population declines in the region.
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Key insights
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Healthy tree population: 93% of Terminalia arjuna trees are thriving, indicating a robust ecosystem.
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Vulture nesting sites: 56 nests of White-rumped vultures were found, crucial for their recovery.
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Conservation initiatives: Efforts are being made to eliminate invasive species to support native flora.
Takeaways
The thriving population of Terminalia arjuna trees in Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve plays a pivotal role in the conservation of the White-rumped vulture, highlighting the need for ongoing ecological research and habitat protection.