Thriving ‘neer maruthu’ trees in Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve provide refuge for endangered vultures

The Hindu
The Hindu
3h ago 1 view
Researchers found over 10,000 Terminalia arjuna trees in Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve, providing critical nesting sites for endangered vultures. This discovery is vital for conservation efforts aimed at restoring vulture populations in the region.
Thriving ‘neer maruthu’ trees in Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve provide refuge for endangered vultures
A What happened
In a significant ecological study, researchers from the Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation and the Tamil Nadu Forest Department reported the presence of over 10,000 Terminalia arjuna trees in the Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve. These trees are crucial for the nesting of the critically endangered White-rumped vulture, with 56 nests identified in the area. The study, conducted along the Moyar River and its tributaries, revealed that approximately 93% of the trees are healthy, contributing to a rich biomass and carbon stock in the landscape. The findings underscore the importance of these trees in supporting not only vultures but also other wildlife. Conservation efforts are underway to enhance native flora and improve habitat conditions for the vultures, which have seen population declines in the region.

Key insights

  • 1

    Healthy tree population

    93% of Terminalia arjuna trees are thriving, indicating a robust ecosystem.

  • 2

    Vulture nesting sites

    56 nests of White-rumped vultures were found, crucial for their recovery.

  • 3

    Conservation initiatives

    Efforts are being made to eliminate invasive species to support native flora.

Takeaways

The thriving population of Terminalia arjuna trees in Mudhumalai Tiger Reserve plays a pivotal role in the conservation of the White-rumped vulture, highlighting the need for ongoing ecological research and habitat protection.

Topics

Wildlife Conservation