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What happened
The Wallace Line is a significant ecological demarcation that separates the distinct animal species of Asia and Australia. Named after the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, this invisible boundary highlights the drastic differences in species distribution between the two regions.
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Key insights
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Understanding the Wallace Line
The Wallace Line delineates the faunal divide between the ecozones of Asia and Australasia. It has proven to be a critical factor in the study of biogeography, illustrating how geographical barriers impact the distribution of species.
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The Role of Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace, a contemporary of Charles Darwin, was instrumental in identifying and promoting the concept of this line. His work emphasized the role of natural barriers in evolution and species distribution.
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Implications for Conservation
Understanding the Wallace Line is crucial for conservation efforts. It helps in recognizing the unique biodiversity in these regions and the need for tailored conservation strategies to protect endemic species on either side of the line.