This triggers criminal-law scrutiny that can compel platform data preservation and disclosure to Spanish authorities, raising near-term legal and compliance workload for the named firms’ EU operations. If prosecutors find violations, platforms could face court-ordered content takedowns and operational restrictions in Spain, forcing faster deployment of detection, reporting, and moderation controls for AI-generated CSAM. The move also increases the likelihood of parallel action under EU digital enforcement regimes, tightening timelines for platform-wide safeguards beyond Spain.