The Supreme Court ruled against a year-round Graded Response Action Plan for Delhi's air pollution, emphasizing the need for a long-term policy that protects livelihoods.

The Supreme Court of India, on November 17, 2025, addressed the ongoing air pollution crisis in Delhi, stating that a perpetual Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is not the answer. Chief Justice B.R. Gavai emphasized the need for a long-term strategy that does not adversely affect the livelihoods of migrant laborers and daily wage workers. The court criticized short-term measures, suggesting they could lead to significant negative consequences. The discussion included the role of stubble burning, vehicular emissions, and construction debris in worsening air quality. The court urged the government to engage all stakeholders in developing a comprehensive policy. Suggestions included adjusting the agricultural calendar to reduce stubble burning and increasing road taxes. The court plans to reconvene on November 19 to review the government's response to these recommendations.