REGULATORY · MARKET STRUCTURE · INDIA

Meghalaya orders judicial inquiry into illegal coal mine blast

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Meghalaya appointed retired High Court judge R.S. Chauhan to lead a three-member judicial commission to probe the Feb. 5 blast at an illegal coal mine in East Jaintia Hills that killed 31 people.
Meghalaya orders judicial inquiry into illegal coal mine blast
Why it matters
The notification dated Feb. 14 constitutes a three-member judicial commission led by Justice R.S. Chauhan, with retired IPS officer H. Nongpluh and former IAS officer P.S. Dkhar as members. The panel is tasked with fixing accountability and conducting a comprehensive fact-finding exercise into the Feb. 5 explosion at the Thangsku area illegal mine in East Jaintia Hills. The inquiry’s scope explicitly includes examining whether constitutional exemptions to central mining laws may apply, which can affect the legal basis for enforcement and oversight. Findings can translate into referrals, disciplinary action, or prosecution pathways depending on identified lapses. The ongoing search-and-rescue context keeps operational scrutiny active while the inquiry proceeds.
Implications
  • State mining oversight and enforcement decisions face heightened scrutiny
  • Potential legal exposure for mine operators and enabling intermediaries
  • Regulatory uncertainty on applicability of central mining laws in Meghalaya
  • Inquiry findings can drive disciplinary or criminal proceedings
Who is affected
  • Illegal coal mine operators and contractors in East Jaintia Hills
  • Meghalaya mining and district administration officials
  • Law enforcement and regulatory agencies overseeing mining compliance
  • Coal transport intermediaries and local supply-chain actors
Source

Read full article on The Hindu →

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