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#Wildlife #Conservation
Mongabay
Mongabay
2w ago 19 views

International Snow Leopard Day: Conservation and coexistence in India and Nepal

Snow leopards are recovering in India and Nepal due to conservation initiatives and community practices. This matters as it highlights successful coexistence and the importance of protecting biodiversity.
International Snow Leopard Day: Conservation and coexistence in India and Nepal
A What happened
International Snow Leopard Day highlights the successful conservation efforts for snow leopards in India and Nepal. In India, a study estimates about 477 snow leopards in the Ladakh region, with most sightings occurring outside protected areas, raising concerns about human-wildlife conflict. However, local cultural practices and conservation initiatives have fostered a peaceful coexistence between snow leopards and communities. In Himachal Pradesh, the population has risen from 51 to 83 individuals since 2021. Meanwhile, Nepal has reported approximately 397 snow leopards, a historic national estimate that aids future conservation strategies. Research shows that these leopards frequently cross borders into India and China, emphasizing the need for transboundary conservation efforts. The absence of significant barriers to their movement is a positive sign for their survival.

Key insights

  • 1

    Cultural practices aid conservation

    Buddhist culture and economic incentives in India promote snow leopard preservation.

  • 2

    Transboundary movement observed

    Snow leopards frequently cross borders, highlighting the need for collaborative conservation.

  • 3

    Population growth in Himachal Pradesh

    Snow leopard numbers in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 51 to 83.

Takeaways

The conservation success of snow leopards in India and Nepal demonstrates the effectiveness of community involvement and cultural practices in wildlife preservation. Continued efforts are essential for maintaining and enhancing these populations.