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What happened
On Tuesday, President Trump welcomed Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (M.B.S.) to the White House, symbolizing a significant shift in their relationship since the 2018 assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Trump praised M.B.S. as a 'very good friend' and announced plans to sell F-35 jets to Saudi Arabia, despite concerns over technology access by China. The U.S.-Saudi relationship has evolved, particularly after the Biden Administration's initial distancing from Saudi Arabia. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine highlighted the importance of Saudi oil, prompting a reevaluation of ties. M.B.S. has pursued reforms domestically while maintaining a tight grip on power, leading to a complex dynamic in U.S.-Saudi relations, especially regarding regional stability and public opinion on issues like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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Key insights
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1
Shift in U.S.-Saudi Relations
The relationship has strengthened despite past controversies, driven by energy needs.
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2
M.B.S.'s Domestic Reforms
While promoting women's rights, M.B.S. maintains strict political control.
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3
Impact of Global Events
The Ukraine invasion reshaped U.S. energy strategies, increasing reliance on Saudi oil.
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4
Caution in Foreign Policy
M.B.S. has become more cautious in regional interventions following past failures.
Takeaways
The meeting between Trump and M.B.S. reflects a pragmatic approach to U.S.-Saudi relations, balancing economic interests with complex geopolitical realities. As global dynamics shift, the future of this partnership will depend on navigating both domestic reforms in Saudi Arabia and regional stability.