Heading into COP, Brazil’s Amazon deforestation rate is falling. What about fires?

Mongabay
Mongabay
2M ago
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Brazil's Amazon deforestation rate fell 11% in the year ending July 2025, indicating a reversal of previous trends. This matters as it reflects the impact of new policies under President Lula da Silva amidst ongoing threats from fires and climate change.
Heading into COP, Brazil’s Amazon deforestation rate is falling. What about fires?
A What happened
Recent data indicates that Brazil's Amazon rainforest experienced an 11% decrease in deforestation for the year ending July 2025, the lowest rate since 2014. This positive trend is largely credited to the environmental policies of President Lula da Silva, which have reversed the deforestation surge seen during Jair Bolsonaro's presidency. Despite this progress, the Amazon faces severe threats from fires and forest degradation, with 60% of the 2.78 million hectares lost in 2024 attributed to fire. As Brazil gears up to host COP30, discussions will center on maintaining these gains and addressing the challenges posed by climate change, infrastructure projects, and policy uncertainties. The proposed $125 billion Tropical Forest Forever Facility aims to support tropical forest nations, but its success hinges on effective governance and financial backing.
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Key insights

  • 1

    Deforestation Decline: Deforestation in the Amazon fell 11%, the lowest since 2014.

  • 2

    Fire Threats Persist: 60% of forest loss in 2024 was due to fires, highlighting ongoing risks.

  • 3

    COP30 Focus: Brazil's hosting of COP30 will spotlight Amazon conservation efforts.

  • 4

    Tropical Forest Fund: The proposed $125 billion fund aims to support forest conservation.

Takeaways

While Brazil's Amazon shows signs of recovery with reduced deforestation rates, the ongoing threats from fires and climate change present significant challenges. The upcoming COP30 will be crucial for shaping future policies and funding aimed at preserving this vital ecosystem.

Topics

World & Politics Policy & Regulation Climate & Environment Climate Change Conservation