Game of tiny thrones: Parasitic ants grab power by turning workers against their queen

Mongabay
Mongabay
2M ago
Some parasitic ant queens have evolved to infiltrate other colonies and induce worker ants to kill their own queen. This behavior highlights a unique form of manipulation in the animal kingdom.
Game of tiny thrones: Parasitic ants grab power by turning workers against their queen
A What happened
Researchers have discovered that parasitic ant queens, such as Lasius orientalis and Lasius umbratus, can infiltrate the colonies of other ant species and manipulate the worker ants into committing matricide. This process involves the parasitic queen acquiring the colony's odor to avoid detection. Once inside, she sprays the resident queen with a fluid, likely formic acid, which triggers the workers to attack their queen. After the host queen is killed, the parasitic queen lays her eggs, benefiting from the existing resources of the colony. This study is the first to document such a unique form of manipulation, where offspring are induced to kill their mother, and researchers plan to explore if similar behaviors exist in other insects.

Key insights

  • 1

    Unique Ant Behavior: Parasitic queens induce workers to kill their own queen.

  • 2

    Chemical Manipulation: Queens use chemical signals to disguise themselves.

  • 3

    Evolutionary Strategy: This behavior allows rapid colony establishment.

Takeaways

The study of parasitic ants reveals complex social dynamics and manipulation strategies in nature, prompting further research into similar behaviors across different insect species.

Topics

Science & Research Research Biology

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