India's Supreme Court bars converts to other religions from Scheduled Caste status
The decision removes statutory protections and reservations for converts to other religions.
Change
India's Supreme Court invoked Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 and held that anyone who converts to a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism immediately and completely loses Scheduled Caste status.
Why it matters
Persons who convert to religions outside the three specified are now blocked from accessing any statutory benefits, reservations, or protections tied to Scheduled Caste membership, including protections under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. Individuals seeking restoration of status must provide unimpeachable proof of original caste, unequivocal reconversion, and credible evidence of acceptance by their original caste community or their claims will be rejected.
Implications
- — State revenue and district magistrate offices must suspend, cancel, or refuse to issue Scheduled Caste certificates for individuals who publicly practice a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism — failure to do so will expose benefits and reservations granted to those individuals to legal challenge and reversal.
- — Police officers and public prosecutors handling matters under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 must remove or not frame charges that rely on Scheduled Caste status for complainants who have converted to other religions — continued prosecution on that basis will be vulnerable to dismissal.
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