Supreme Court of India strikes down Section 60(4) restricting adoptive mothers' maternity benefits

Employer HR teams must not deny maternity pay to adoptive mothers due to child's age

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Supreme Court of India struck down Section 60(4) of the Social Security Code, 2020, eliminating the requirement that adoptive mothers must have adopted a child under three months to qualify for statutory maternity benefits.
Why it matters
Employers cannot apply a three-month adoption-age criterion to withhold statutory maternity leave or pay from adoptive mothers. Human-resources and payroll procedures that used that statutory age gate are unlawful and must cease being applied in eligibility checks.
Implications
  • Employer HR teams in India must immediately grant statutory maternity leave and pay to adoptive mothers without applying a three‑month adoption‑age filter — continued denial exposes employers to legal challenge and liability.

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